At the heart of this heuristic is the degree of multifinality the extent to which the same predisposing 207 constellation of factors leads to divergent. A diathesisstress interaction model is used to describe multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral outcomes. Psychiatry and developmental psychopathology the ohio state. Feb 01, 2019 developmental psychopathology is an integrative scientific discipline that represents a movement toward comprehending the causes and determinants, pathways, sequelae, and prevention and treatment of highrisk conditions and mental disorders through its synthesis of knowledge from multiple disciplines and levels of analysis with the goal of. Developmental psychopathology of stress exposure in childhood. Thinking clearly about the endophenotypeintermediate. The developmental psychopathology of perinatal depression. Lifespan human development is the study of all aspects of biological, physical, cognitive, socioemotional, and contextual development from conception to the. For example, two children who were sexually abused could have very different outcomes despite extremely similar early experiences.
The goal of this special issue is to showcase research on the association between culture, development, and psychopathology that investigates equifinality and multifinality in cultural development, the interplay between culture and biology, cultural assessment and interventions, and cultural differences and similarities. Psychopathology as risk for adolescent substance use disorders. Pdf a heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of. Developmental psychopathology of stress exposure in. Consistent with principles of developmental psychopathology, this. Two essential concepts, multifinality and equifinality, are key to the principle of heterogeneity in developmental psychopathology as it relates to causal mechanisms. Clearly articulate the major tenets of developmental psychopathology e. Central in this conceptualization of development are the principles of equifinality and multifinality. Identify the common practices and evidencebased methods of prevention, assessment, diagnosis. Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised. Developmental psychopathology is an integrative conceptual framework that can facilitate a more cohesive understanding of abnormal child psychology.
A primary objective of editor dante cicchetti in establishing the journal development and psychopathology in 1989 was to encourage authors from a wide range ofdisciplinesand theoreticalviewpointsto contribute,withtheexplicit goal of synergizing scienti. These processes involve changes in 1 a systems structure, state, or functioning. Very few studies, however, have examined the developmental mechanisms by which it leads to such phenotypically diverse outcomes. Both constructs allude to the many forces that shape behavior and underscore the probabilistic and complex nature of development. The central tenets of developmental psychopathology, including its transdisciplinary and multilevel nature, equifinality and multifinality, developmental cascades, and the interaction of risk and protective factors across development. Multifinality in the development of personality disorders. Equifinality and multifinality are terms that describe developmental pathways. Oct 14, 2011 download pdf did you struggle to get access to this article. Mayr, 1964, 1988 a a variety of developmental pathways may diversity of pathways, including chance eventuate in a given outcome, rather than exevents or what. The goal of this special issue is to showcase research on the association between culture, development, and psychopathology that investigates equifinality and multifinality in cultural development, the interplay between culture and biology, cultural assessment and interventions, and.
Since its inception as an emergent interdisciepigenesis, may lead to the same outcome, plinary science, diversity in process and outstated differently, in an open. Maltreatment from a developmental psychopathology perspective. Equifinality captures the notion that various background risk factors can eventuate in the same outcome, such as arrest, conviction, or. To date, the utilization of a developmental psychopathology perspective has. Developmental pathways are the sequence and timing of particular behaviors and possible relationships between behaviors over time. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. For example, one might only think of the concept of resilience. Pdf equifinality and multifinality in developmental. Varied routes multifinality the divergence of developmental paths in which two individuals start out similarly, but end at very different points. The field of developmental psychopathology dp brought this idea to light in its conceptualization of mental health and illness in children 1. Psychophysiological methods and developmental psychopathology.
Crowell,a christina derbidge,a and lisa gatzkekoppc auniversity of washington. Pdf equifinality, multifinality, and immorality in a life. Multifinality refers to the notion that a single risk or protective factor can result in multiple outcomes, whereas equifinality refers to the idea that a single behavioral dimension or category of psychopathology is influenced by multiple risk. Scientific understanding is, in large measure, the ability to describe precisely the functional relations between entities or events. As a consequence, the course of individual development can take many directions, and there are multiple pathways toward and away from psychopathology. Despite our knowledge of environmental risk factors for psychopathology, the equifinality and multifinality observed in the extant literature reveals how little is known about the role of these risk factors in the development of psychopathology. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology volume 8 issue 4. Multifinality suggests that any one component may function differently depending on the organization of the system in which it operates.
A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories november 2011 perspectives on psychological science 66. Thus, the concept of multifinality allows us to examine individual childrens. The concepts of multifinality and equifinality are taken from developmental psychopathology to clarify the relation between the risks of a specific disease and the quality of outcome. The fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders parses. The presence of equifinality and multifinality creates tenuous ties between. Rounding out this special issue, we are fortunate to include a final commentary from dante cicchetti, a founder of the modern developmental psychopathology framework. Investigate complex developmental pathways to psychopathology. Equifinality refers to the observation that in any open system a diversity of pathways may lead to the same outcome. Children should be treated with kindness and compassion history cont. Equifinality, multifinality, and the rediscovery of the. Equifinality and multifinality in psychopathology usf scholar. Chapter 3, principles and practices of developmental. The ability to set apart such entities or events from one another and.
Specifically, although a comprehensive developmental psychopathology framework is much broader than the points we highlight here, we used three key principles to guide the creation and organization of this special issue. A developmental psychopathology perspective on child. Childhood antecedents and risk for adult mental disorders. Transdiagnostic factors and pathways to multifinality. Thus,earlieridentification of vulnerability may be necessary to prevent the significant costs of aspd and bpd. Developmental context developmental psychopathology can be defined as normal development. Though the multifinality configuration maximizes value that accumulates across the different goals the. Nov 08, 2020 pdf culture plays a pivotal role in adaptive and maladaptive development.
Developmental psychopathology from family systems and family risk factors perspectives. Sage reference the sage encyclopedia of lifespan human. Balanced attention will be given to both the basic knowledge of child psychopathology i. Interdisciplinarity, equifinality, multifinality, and research across levels of analysis are common principles.
Development and psychopathology iscelebrating 25 years of shaping the field of inquiry in developmental psychopathology, and the scholarship that fills the pages of this unique journal has impacted the field well beyond the borders of the developmental psychopathology vantage point. In the past 35 years, developmental psychopathology has grown into a flourishing discipline that shares a scien. The terms can describe a future developmental trajectory or prior pathways of development. Also meaning that a goal can be reached by many ways. Jan 01, 2015 the multifinality configuration refers to a situation wherein a single means is seen as serving more than one goal, thus affording the attainment of several objectives via a single activity i. Psychophysiologythe study of interactions between physiological systems and psychological states and traitshas a long history of use in psychopathology research. Children often treated harshly locke 17thc and itard 19thc. Child maltreatment and the development of substance use and. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. A biology sex environment interaction model of antisocial and borderline traits theodore p.
Pdf a developmental psychopathology perspective on. Diversity in development from infancy into childhood. Psychiatry and developmental psychopathology share common research agendas. Attachment, autonomy, and multifinality in adolescent. Developmental psychopathology dp, broadly defined as the scientific discipline that has as its primary goal the integration of developmental science and psychopathology into a coherent approach to explanatory models for psychopathological development, has become the dominant approach in the past decade for understanding the origins of mental disorders among children and adolescents. A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of. This is the first semester of a twosemester sequence. Conceptual framework bronfenbrenner microsystem, exosystem, macrosystem, mesosystem, chronosystem. Equifinality the convergence of developmental paths in which children follow very different paths to reach the same developmental end point evolutionary perspectives ethology. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology 599 tion from a focus on variables to a focus on this attention to diversity in origins, proindividuals, and this transition is essential for cesses, and outcomes in understanding develdemonstrating equifinality and multifinality in opmental pathways does not suggest that pre. Developmental psychopathologists routinely use psychophysiological methods to investigate how individual. Developmental psychopathology history the emergence of social conscience child mortality, belief children were possessed, children owned by parents. Lewis, michael the conceptualizations of morphogenic processes suggested by systems theorists provide a useful framework for describing growth and development in complex adaptive selfdirecting organisms. The behavior patterns characteristic of aspdand bpd are very difficult to treat once canalized see, e.
Equifinality is the principle that in open systems a given end state can be reached by many potential means. Developmental psychopathology perspective on the treatment of perinatal depression although developmental perspectives are most often invoked in the study of children or adolescents, developmental psychopathology offers a wealth of concepts from which areas of study as diverse as child abuse and adolescent development have benefited. Aseba manual and individuals were grouped into four categories based on derived t. Developmental models typically assume that individual development arises from complex interactions and coactions among genes, internal systems, contexts, and people at multiple levels. Developmental psychopathology lecture 2 flashcards quizlet. Developemntal psychopathology places more emphasis on neuromaturation. Developmental pathways from preschool irritability to. Pdf equifinality, multifinality, and immorality in a. The purpose of this study was to identify processes that differentiate internalizing, externalizing and cooccurring psychopathology. Pdf equifinality and mutifinality in developmental psychopathology. All of these principles address etiological complexity. Be able to identify and discuss each of these concepts. In outlining these distinct pathways to antisocial behavior, we have tried to illustrate some key concepts from developmental psychopathology such as equifinality and multifinality, the importance of understanding the interface between normal and abnormal development, and the importance of using multiple levels of analyses to advance causal. Pdf equifinality and mutifinality in developmental.
Equifinality, multifinality, and immorality in a life of. Taken together, these concepts are consistent with the view that psychopathology is characterized by both multifinality i. Pdf equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Discusses the principles of equifinality and multifinality, derived from general systems theory, as factors in developmental psychopathology. The conceptualizations of morphogenic processes suggested by systems theorists provide a useful framework for describing growth and development in complex adaptive selfdirecting organisms. A developmental psychopathology approach to understanding. T1 equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Know what they are and how they relate to problems and issues among children and adolescents. Problematic behavior associated with adolescent insecure preoccupation a diathesis was expected to interact with the level of maternal autonomous discourse a stressor to predict specific adolescent outcomes. Two essential concepts, multifinality and equifinality, are key to the principle of heterogeneity in developmental psychopathology as it relates to causal. As you have access to this article, a pdf of this content is available in through the. Developmental psychopathology provides a useful theoretical framework for understanding risk and protective factors that may influence child aggression, as it focuses on the origins and pathways.
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